Il giorno gio 25 apr 2019 alle ore 21:04 Maziar Parsijani <
maziar.parsijani at gmail.com> ha scritto:
> Hi
> I want to know if it is possible to change font for each column in
> Qtableview and if it is possible even more different appearances in columns
> like backgrounds and font colors.
>
There are different possible approaches, and the choice usually depends on
how the table data is filled and if it's editable.
The most common way is to set the QtCore.Qt.ItemDataRole for each field
index, by providing the FontRole, ForegroundRole and BackgroundRole to the
index.setData(value, role).
If you're using a QStandardItemModel, the data is simple and you don't need
interaction, just use setData method on each item.
If you are using any model based on QAbstractItemModel you could subclass
its data method like this:
class SimpleModel(QtGui.QStandardItemModel):
backgrounds = QtGui.QColor(QtCore.Qt.lightGray),
QtGui.QColor(QtCore.Qt.darkCyan), QtGui.QColor(QtCore.Qt.darkGray)
foregrounds = QtGui.QColor(QtCore.Qt.darkGreen),
QtGui.QColor(QtCore.Qt.darkBlue), QtGui.QColor(QtCore.Qt.yellow)
fonts = QtGui.QFont('monospace'), QtGui.QFont(), QtGui.QFont('times')
def data(self, index, role=QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole):
if role == QtCore.Qt.BackgroundRole:
return self.backgrounds[index.column()]
elif role == QtCore.Qt.ForegroundRole:
return self.foregrounds[index.column()]
elif role == QtCore.Qt.FontRole:
return self.fonts[index.column()]
return QtGui.QStandardItemModel.data(self, index, role)
Note that you could also set a QIdentityProxyModel with your original model
(and use the proxy on the table instead) and then implement the data()
method in the same way. Just use the code above with QIdentityProxyModel
instead of QStandardItemModel, do a setSource(originalModel) and you're
done; this is usually better and much more transparent.
If you cannot have that kind of access, the alternative is to create your
own item delegate subclass and implement the paint() method. Be aware that
item painting is not an easy task, expecially if you want to mimic the
default implementation.
class SimpleDelegate(QtWidgets.QStyledItemDelegate):
backgrounds = QtGui.QColor(QtCore.Qt.lightGray),
QtGui.QColor(QtCore.Qt.darkCyan), QtGui.QColor(QtCore.Qt.darkGray)
foregrounds = QtGui.QColor(QtCore.Qt.darkGreen),
QtGui.QColor(QtCore.Qt.darkBlue), QtGui.QColor(QtCore.Qt.yellow)
fonts = QtGui.QFont('monospace'), QtGui.QFont(), QtGui.QFont('times')
fontData = zip(backgrounds, foregrounds, fonts)
def paint(self, qp, option, index):
#painting needs performance, let's get all data at once
background, foreground, font = self.fontData[index.column()]
# never reuse the given option argument, always create a new one
based on it!
# reusing QStyleOptions might create issues and inconsistencies
with item "siblings"
option = QtWidgets.QStyleOptionViewItem(option)
self.initStyleOption(option, index)
# reset the text so that QStyle won't paint it
option.text = ''
option.backgroundBrush = background
widget = option.widget
style = widget.style()
# we could use the drawPrimitive instead, but it won't paint the
decoration (icon),
# if it exists; drawControl paints everything, that's why I cleared
the text before,
# otherwise you'll see the text drawn twice
style.drawControl(QtWidgets.QStyle.CE_ItemViewItem, option, qp)
#style.drawPrimitive(QtWidgets.QStyle.PE_PanelItemViewItem, option,
qp)
# get the rectangle available for item text and adjust it to
standard margins;
# one pixel is added for consistency with the original Qt painting
behavior
textRect = style.subElementRect(style.SE_ItemViewItemText, option,
widget)
margin = style.pixelMetric(style.PM_FocusFrameHMargin, option,
widget) + 1
textRect.adjust(margin, 0, -margin, 0)
# set the foreground color to the palette (not to the painter!)
option.palette.setColor(option.palette.Active, option.palette.Base,
foreground)
# if you want to have differrent colors for disabled items, use
again the setColor
# method with option.palette.Disabled
#option.palette.setColor(option.palette.Disabled,
option.palette.Base, disabledColor)
qp.setFont(font)
style.drawItemText(qp, textRect,
style.visualAlignment(option.direction, option.displayAlignment),
option.palette, option.state & style.State_Enabled,
option.fontMetrics.elidedText(index.data(),
option.textElideMode, textRect.width()),
option.palette.Base)
class MyTable(QtWidget.QTableView):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
QtWidgets.QTableView.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.setItemDelegate(SimpleDelegate())
Unfortunately, this is not quite perfect: while it should be fine for most
user cases, it doesn't take into account the word wrapping, meaning that
the text will always be on one line, no matter how much the row height is
big. To fix this, it would take about 60-70 more lines of code, which would
be run at each paintEvent for each visible item. Not always a good idea,
but if you think it's good enough, you can find how it's done from the
calculateElidedText method called by viewItemDrawText in here:
https://code.woboq.org/qt5/qtbase/src/widgets/styles/qcommonstyle.cpp.html
Cheers,
Maurizio
--
脠 difficile avere una convinzione precisa quando si parla delle ragioni del
cuore. - "Sostiene Pereira", Antonio Tabucchi
http://www.jidesk.net
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‘She has never mentioned her father to me. Was he—well, the sort of man whom the County Club would not have blackballed?’ "We walked by the side of our teams or behind the wagons, we slept on the ground at night, we did our own cooking, we washed our knives by sticking them into the ground rapidly a few times, and we washed our plates with sand and wisps of grass. When we stopped, we arranged our wagons in a circle, and thus formed a 'corral,' or yard, where we drove our oxen to yoke them up. And the corral was often very useful as a fort, or camp, for defending ourselves against the Indians. Do you see that little hollow down there?" he asked, pointing to a depression in the ground a short distance to the right of the train. "Well, in that hollow our wagon-train was kept three days and nights by the Indians. Three days and nights they stayed around, and made several attacks. Two of our men were killed and three were wounded by their arrows, and others had narrow escapes. One arrow hit me on the throat, but I was saved by the knot of my neckerchief, and the point only tore the skin a little. Since that time I have always had a fondness for large neckties. I don't know how many of the Indians we killed, as they carried off their dead and wounded, to save them from being scalped. Next to getting the scalps of their enemies, the most important thing with the Indians is to save their own. We had several fights during our journey, but that one was the worst. Once a little party of us were surrounded in a small 'wallow,' and had a tough time to defend ourselves successfully. Luckily for us, the Indians had no fire-arms then, and their bows and arrows were no match for our rifles. Nowadays they are well armed, but there are[Pg 41] not so many of them, and they are not inclined to trouble the railway trains. They used to do a great deal of mischief in the old times, and many a poor fellow has been killed by them." As dusk came on nearly the whole population of Maastricht, with all their temporary guests, formed an endless procession and went to invoke God's mercy by the Virgin Mary's intercession. They went to Our Lady's Church, in which stands the miraculous statue of Sancta Maria Stella Maris. The procession filled all the principal streets and squares of the town. I took my stand at the corner of the Vrijthof, where all marched past me, men, women, and children, all praying aloud, with loud voices beseeching: "Our Lady, Star of the Sea, pray for us ... pray for us ... pray for us ...!" It had not occurred to her for some hours after Mrs. Campbell had told her of Landor's death that she was free now to give herself to Cairness. She had gasped, indeed, when she did remember it, and had put the thought away, angrily and self-reproachfully. But it returned now, and she felt that she might cling to it. She had been grateful, and she had been faithful, too.[Pg 286] She remembered only that Landor had been kind to her, and forgot that for the last two years she had borne with much harsh coldness, and with a sort of contempt which she felt in her unanalyzing mind to have been entirely unmerited. Gradually she raised herself until she sat quite erect by the side of the mound, the old exultation of her half-wild girlhood shining in her face as she planned the future, which only a few minutes before had seemed so hopeless. After he had gloated over Sergeant Ramsey, Shorty got his men into the road ready to start. Si placed himself in front of the squad and deliberately loaded his musket in their sight. Shorty took his place in the rear, and gave out: The groups about each gun thinned out, as the shrieking fragments of shell mowed down man after man, but the rapidity of the fire did not slacken in the least. One of the Lieutenants turned and motioned with his saber to the riders seated on their horses in the line of limbers under the cover of the slope. One rider sprang from each team and ran up to take the place of men who had fallen. "As long as there's men and women in the world, the men 'ull be top and the women bottom." Then, in the house, the little girls were useful. Mrs. Backfield was not so energetic as she used to be. She had never been a robust woman, and though her husband's care had kept her well and strong, her frame was not equal to Reuben's demands; after fourteen years' hard labour, she suffered from rheumatism, which though seldom acute, was inclined to make her stiff and slow. It was here that Caro and Tilly came in, and Reuben began to appreciate his girls. After all, girls were needed in a house—and as for young men and marriage, their father could easily see that such follies did not spoil their usefulness or take them from him. Caro and Tilly helped their grandmother in all sorts of ways—they dusted, they watched pots, they shelled peas and peeled potatoes, they darned house-linen, they could even make a bed between them. HoME一级毛片视频免费公开
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